Persian carpet weaving is one of the most authentic and enduring traditional arts of Iran, with roots dating back thousands of years. What began as simple woven mats made of plant stems and bamboo gradually evolved into sophisticated hand-knotted carpets crafted from wool and silk, ultimately becoming a true symbol of Persian identity and creativity.

The earliest known Persian carpet, the Pazyryk Carpet, dates back to the 4th–5th century BC and was discovered in 1949. Its intricate motifs, closely resembling the carvings of Persepolis, suggest that it was woven during the Achaemenid Empire. This remarkable discovery proves that carpet weaving has been an integral part of Persian culture since ancient times.

During the Safavid dynasty, Persian carpet art reached its golden age. Royal workshops were established under the reign of Shah Abbas, producing masterpieces woven with silk, gold, and silver threads—many of which now grace the world’s most prestigious museums. These works not only reflect the technical mastery of Persian weavers but also their unmatched artistic vision.

Although the industry declined after the Safavids, it revived during the Qajar era, when Persian carpets gained renewed popularity in European markets. Since then, Persian carpets have remained among the most cherished and sought-after handicrafts worldwide.

The Beauty and Authenticity of Persian Carpets

A Persian carpet is far more than a floor covering—it is a work of art and a living piece of cultural heritage. Its harmonious combination of geometric patterns, floral motifs, boteh (paisley), and arabesques, along with natural warm colors, creates an atmosphere of elegance and tradition.

The primary materials include wool, cotton, and silk. Wool and cotton ensure durability and strength, while silk enhances the fineness of details and elevates the artistic value of the piece.

Qom Carpets: A Jewel of Persian Weaving

Among the many regional styles, Qom carpets are especially renowned for their high knot density, luxurious silk, and unmatched precision. The famous Qom Kheshti (Paneled) Carpet stands out as a true gem, featuring geometric panels—squares and diamonds—blended with floral and traditional Persian motifs.

These carpets are often admired not only as functional rugs but also as decorative wall-hangings, turning living spaces into galleries of Persian heritage.

Today, Persian carpets continue to embody beauty, authenticity, and history—serving as timeless ambassadors of Iranian culture to the world.